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Oil & Gas

The organic matter and the origins of oil and tar sands. Most of the scientists believe in the biogenetic origin of oil. The main evidence lies in the similarity between petroleum (the composition and the nature of its constituents) and the basic structural subunits of components occurring in organisms. Simple decarboxylation of lipids that are present in large concentrations in both bacteria and spores could yield hydrocarbons. Biomolecules, such as amino acids, sugars, lipids, and phenols, are the starting material from which the kerogen originates. Kerogen constitutes the bulk of organic carbon in the sedimentary rocks of the earth’s crust and is present in a highly dispersed form. In terms of carbon distribution on earth, the amount of kerogen present in sediments (shales and sandstones) is at least 1000 times greater than the biomass of living organisms. During the early stages of diagenesis, the various organic compounds interact between themselves with metal ions and with mineral surfaces. The reactions proceed in the direction of increasing thermodynamic stability. A tar sand is a sedimentary rock (consolidated or unconsolidated) that contains bitumen (solid or semisolid hydrocarbons) or other heavy petroleum that, in natural state, cannot be recovered by conventional petroleum-recovery methods.

Epc Sector

Most EPC project contracts/agreements (project agreements) provide for clauses which enable their clients to terminate such project agreements upon any commencement of insolvency, bankruptcy and / or winding – up proceedings for an EPC company. Therefore, ongoing project agreements generally become the subject matter of termination and termination-related disputes, by clients on account of the occurrence of an insolvency event of the EPC company. Upon termination of a project agreements, clients of EPC companies invoke their performance bank guarantees thereby further increasing their liabilities and the financial exposure of the creditors;

Manufacturing

There is at least one great difference, however, between yesterday’s concerns about manufacturing and today’s. Over the past 25 years, a fundamental change in the structure of production has taken place, as digitization and modularity have made it possible to separate R&D and design from production in industries where these functions had previously been integrated within corporations. The experiences of successful firms over the past 30 years make it plausible to think that manufacturing can be outsourced and offshored without any damage to the engines of innovation. Once it was possible to codify the different stages of the journey from conception to final product and to break design apart from production, major new industries could arise around enterprises like Apple, Qualcomm, and Cisco. With the fragmentation of networked production, companies focused on specialized core competencies came to dominate the landscape, particularly in sectors linked to information technology.

Telecom Sector

The telecommunications industry within the sectorof information and communication technology is made up of all Telecommunications/telephone companies and internet service providers and plays the crucial role in the evolution of mobile communications and the information society.

Information Technology

Information technology (IT) is the use of computers to store, retrieve, transmit, and manipulate data, or information, often in the context of a business or other enterprise. IT is considered to be a subset of information and communications technology (ICT).

Energy & power sector

India’s power sector is one of the most diversified in the world. Sources of power generation range from conventional sources such as coal, lignite, natural gas, oil, hydro and nuclear power to viable non-conventional sources such as wind, solar, and agricultural and domestic waste.

Banking & Financial

Financial services are the economic services provided by the financeindustry, which encompasses a broad range of businesses that manage money, including credit unions, banks, credit-card companies, insurance companies, accountancy companies, consumer-finance companies, stock brokerages, investment funds.

Health-care Sector

The healthcare industry is an aggregation and integration of sectors within the economic system that provides goods and services to treat patients with curative, preventive, rehabilitative, and palliative care.

Hospitality Sector

The hospitality industry is a broad category of fields within the service industry that includes lodging, event planning, theme parks, transportation, cruise line, travelling and additional fields within the tourismindustry.